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51.
Xunwang Shi Xiuhan Yu Caiwen Nie Fengji Li Sam Zhang 《Ceramics International》2021,47(15):21546-21553
Color films are widely used for visual effect as well as for their functional properties. To date, however, synthesizing thin films with desired color remains challenging. In this work, AlN color films are deposited on Si wafers by precise control of the deposition time for different thickness during reactive magnetron sputtering from an Al target in Ar/N2 atmosphere. The thickness, morphology, structure, composition and color index are carefully examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectrometry and colorimeter, respectively. As the film thickness changes from 57 nm to 165 nm, the film exhibits purple, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red in color. These colors repeat in the same order when the thickness goes over 165 nm. Once the thickness exceeds 467 nm, overlapping of colors takes place. The mechanisms are elucidated. 相似文献
52.
Zhenkun Ke Xin Cao Chuanli Shan Lifen Shi Pingping Wang Yong Yang Fengyang Zhao Jiedong Cui Jinwei Li Gang Zhou Min Guan Tao Yu 《Ceramics International》2021,47(14):19605-19613
The purpose of the current work was to research the effect of alkali metal oxide on the structure, thermal properties, viscosity and chemical stability in the glass system (R2O–CaO–B2O3–SiO2) systematically. Because the glass would emulsify when Li2O was added to the glass batch, this article did not discuss Li2O. The results showed that when the amount of Na2O was less than 4 mol.%, there was a higher interconnectivity of borate and silicate sub-networks in glass, as more mixed Si–O–B bonds were present in glass. The glass samples exhibited excellent thermal properties and chemical stabilities. As the amount of Na2O exceeded 4 mol.%, the interconnectivity of borate and silicate sub-networks was weakened. The thermal properties and chemical stabilities of the glass samples were reduced. The connectivity of the silicate sub-network was weakened slightly as the Na/K ratio varied, and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the glass samples gradually increased, and the resistance to thermal shock (RTS) value gradually decreased. Moreover, the viscosity of the glass samples decreased with the ratio of Na/Si and Na/K increased. 相似文献
53.
Sudong Chae Seungbae Oh Kyung Hwan Choi Jin Woong Lee Jiho Jeon Zhixiang Liu Cong Wang Chaeheon Woo Liyi Shi Joohoon Kang Si Young Song Sung Jae Kim Jung Heon Lee Hak Ki Yu Jae-Young Choi 《Ceramics International》2021,47(9):11935-11941
To achieve the stable dispersion of 1D van der Waals crystal Mo6S3I6 in aqueous media, the tri-block copolymer (Poloxamer) is used as dispersant. The head group of Poloxamer, hydrophobic polypropylene oxide parts can be adsorbed to Mo6S3I6 surface by hydrophobic interaction and the tail group with hydrophilic polyethylene oxide exposed to the outside of the Mo6S3I6 is soluble in water and can form sufficient steric hindrance, resulting in stable aqueous dispersion in nm scale. The excellent biocompatibility of aqueous dispersed nm scale 1D Mo6S3I6 was demonstrated by effective proliferation of C2C12 cells. 相似文献
54.
Jieyun Tu Xinghui Shi Yuanrong Jing Huimin Zou Jakub Kadlcak Zhanfu Yong Susu Liu Guangyong Liu 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2021,61(8):2213-2221
Equilibrium swelling and rheological tests were adopted to systematically investigate the effects of softener type and dosage on the crosslink densities. The results turned out that the chemical crosslink density could be distinguished from the physical crosslink density by comparing the results of equilibrium swelling and rheological tests. The liquid butadiene (LB) as a softener leads to the greatest reduction in crosslink density, followed by polyethylene wax (PW) and paraffinic oil (PO). The tensile strength decreases with increasing PO content while shows peak values with increase of LB and PW contents. The dependencies of chemical crosslink density on the aging time under 150°C are quite different for the three softeners, which can be expected from the double crosslinking networks consisting of small softener and large main crosslinking networks. Further investigation has been performed to correlate the tensile strength with chemical crosslink density of ethylene propylene diene monomer elastomer vulcanizates. Three different linear relationships can be obtained for the softeners independent of the aging time. It can now be expected from this study that the role of some new softeners in rubber compounds is not only confined to plasticization but also forms crosslinking networks in the peroxide-cured rubbers. 相似文献
55.
信息化是农村饮水安全工程现代化建设的必由之路。埇桥区农村饮水安全工程信息管理系统设计着力解决系统架构设计和业务系统建设这两个痛点,通过数据的实时采集与分析,实现了工程与信息系统的互联互通,为行业主管部门在工程管理、智能调度、科学决策等方面提供了有力支撑,最终实现工程管理水平的提升。 相似文献
56.
Han Wu Yixin Wang Qingqing Jiang Xin Jiang Qian Feng Wenzheng Shi 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(11):5674-5687
The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in physicochemical properties and myofibrillar protein properties of grass carp meat during brining and brine injection at 4 °C. The time reached equilibrium was 7 h in brining group and 5 h by injection, where the salt content was about 1.76%. The water content, water holding capacity and yield in injection group (86.59%, 9.18% and 110%, respectively) were higher than brining group (84.76%, 11.47%, and 108%, respectively) at equilibrium point significantly (P < 0.05). This was attributed to the more swollen filament lattices and disordered protein structure in injection group (P < 0.05). The myofibrillar protein structure was compared, including sulphydryl content, surface hydrophobicity, solubility, sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis pattern and secondary structure. The injection group presented the better quality of salted fish meat in shorter time. 相似文献
57.
为顺利过12704工作面夹矸变化带区域,在中厚煤层一次采全高开采工艺过程中,采用了中深孔松动爆破工艺,顺利通过长度180 m夹矸区域,节约工期88 d,有效地保证了12704工作面的正常回采。 相似文献
58.
Liqian Wu Dongdong Shi Shiming Yan Wen Qiao Wei Zhong Youwei Du 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(2):2086-2094
The exploration of efficient, low-cost and earth-abundant oxygen-evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts and the understanding of the intrinsic mechanism are important to advance the clean energy conversion technique based on electrochemical water oxidation. In this work, Fe-doping Co3N catalysts were successfully synthesized by a simple nitridation reaction of the Co3-xFexO4 precursor. This material exhibited a low overpotential of 294 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm?2, and a small Tafel slope of 49 mV dec?1 in 1 M KOH solution, superior to the performance of Co3N and IrO2. As revealed by the spectroscopic and electrochemical analyses, the enhanced OER performance mainly originates from the electronic modulation induced by the incorporation of Fe into Co3N, benefitting the formation of CoOOH as active surface species and thus facilitating the OER process. These findings also demonstrate the introduction of heterogeneous element is a simple and effective strategy to regulate the OER property of the cobalt nitrides (Co3N) catalysts. 相似文献
59.
Yingying Xing Di Li Longhua Li Huamei Tong Deli Jiang Weidong Shi 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(11):7989-8001
Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution under alkaline media holds great promising in hydrogen energy production. Transition-metal sulfides (TMSs) are attractive for electrocatalytic alkaline hydrogen evolution, yet their catalytic performance is unsatisfactory owing to the sluggish water dissociation kinetics. Herein, a Mn/N co-doping strategy is proposed to regulate the water dissociation kinetics of Co9S8 nanowires array grown on nickel foam thus improve the activity of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The optimal Mn/N co-doping Co9S8 (Mn–N–Co9S8) catalyst achieves low overpotentials of 102 and 238 mV at 10 and 100 mA cm?2 in the 1 M KOH solution, respectively, remarkably higher than the single-doping Mn–Co9S8 and N–Co9S8 as well as superior to many reported Co9S8-based HER electrocatalysts. Density functional theory (DFT) calculation results confirm that the water dissociation barrier of the Mn–N–Co9S8 is reduced significantly owing to the synergistic co-doping of Mn and N, which accounts for the enhanced alkaline HER performance. This study offers an effective strategy to enhance the alkaline HER activity of TMSs by accelerating water dissociation kinetic via the cation and anion co-doping strategy. 相似文献
60.